He said to me that… = He told me that…
“I am busy” |
He said to me that he was busy. |
“I am writing” |
He said to me that he was writing. |
“I have finished” |
He said to me that he had finished. |
“I wrote a letter.” | He said to me that he had written a letter. |
“I can do it” |
He said to me that he could do that. |
“I will play cricket.” |
He said to me that he would play cricket. |
“Write a letter” |
He told me to write a letter. |
“Don’t waste time.” |
He told me not to waste time. |
“What is your name?” |
He asked me what my name was. |
“Where do you live?” |
He asked me where I lived. |
“Do you know English?” |
He asked me if/whether I knew English. |
“Did you play cricket?” |
He asked me if/whether I had played cricket. |
“Have you a pen?” |
He asked me if/whether I had a pen. |
“Can you speak English?” |
He asked me if/whether I could speak English. |
“Will you attend the class?” |
He asked me if/whether I would attend the class. |
“Would you care for tea?” |
He offered me tea. |
“I am sorry.” |
He apologised to me. |
“You are a fool.” |
He called me a fool. |
“I was writing.” |
He said to me that he had been writing. |
Notes:
- ‘That’ is optional after ‘say’ or ‘tell’. He said (that) he was busy.
- ‘Say’ can be used with or without a listener, but ‘tell’ requires a listener.
- He said to me (that) he was busy = He told me (that) he was busy.
He said (that) he was busy. (correct)
He told (that) he was busy. (incorrect)
He told me (that) he was busy. (correct)
- Usually, nearness indicating words are changed to distance indicating words.
Examples: here –> there, now –> then, ago –> before, come –> go